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Leonita, E., Setyaningrum, T., Qorib, M. F., Mohammad & Damayanti, D. Comparison of the Efficacy of Topical Clindamycin versus Niacinamide in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris: a Systematic Review. Periodical of Dermatology and Venerology, 34 (2023).

Kaewsanit, T., Chakkavittumrong, P. & Waranuch, N. Clinical Comparison of Topical 2.5% Benzoyl Peroxide plus 5% Niacinamide to 2.5% Benzoyl Peroxide Alone in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Facial Acne Vulgaris. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 14, 35-41 (2021).

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Grange, P. A., Raingeaud, J., Calvez, V. & Dupin, N. Nicotinamide inhibits Propionibacterium acnes-induced IL-8 production in keratinocytes through the NF-kappaB and MAPK pathways. J Dermatol Sci 56, 106–112 (2009).

Kaymak, Y. & Önder, M. An Investigation of Efficacy of Topical Niacinamide for the Treatment of Mild and Moderate Acne Vulgaris. Journal of the Turkish Academy of Dermatology 2, 4–7 (2008).

Draelos, Z. D., Matsubara, A. & Smiles, K. The effect of 2% niacinamide on facial sebum production. J Cosmet Laser Ther 8, 96–101 (2006).

Shalita, A. R., Smith, J. G., Parish, L. C., Sofman, M. S. & Chalker, D. K. Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris. Int J Dermatol 34, 434–437 (1995).

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